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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens : ウィキペディア英語版
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

''Bacillus amyloliquefaciens'' is a species of bacterium in the genus ''Bacillus'' that is the source of the BamH1 restriction enzyme. It also synthesizes a natural antibiotic protein barnase, a widely studied ribonuclease that forms a famously tight complex with its intracellular inhibitor barstar, and plantazolicin, an antibiotic with selective activity against ''Bacillus anthracis''.〔Molohon KJ, Melby JO, Lee J, Evans BS, Dunbar KL, Bumpus SB, Kelleher NL, Mitchell DA (2011). “Structure Determination and Interception of Biosynthetic Intermediates for the Plantazolicin Class of Highly Discriminating Antibiotics”. ACS Chem. Biol. 6 (12): 1307-1313. doi: 10.1021/cb200339d. PMID 21950656.〕
==Discovery and name==
''B. amyloliquefaciens'' was discovered in soil 1943 by a Japanese scientist named Fukumoto, who gave the bacterium its name because it produced (''faciens'') a liquifying (''lique'') amylase (''amylo'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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